The HeLa cell receptor for enterovirus 70 is decay-accelerating factor (CD55)

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The HeLa cell receptor for enterovirus 70 is decay-accelerating factor (CD55).

Enterovirus 70 (EV70) is a recently emerged human pathogen belonging to the family Picornaviridae. The ability of EV70 to infect a wide variety of nonprimate cell lines in vitro is unique among human enteroviruses. The importance of virus receptors as determinants of viral host range and tropism led us to study the host cell receptor for this unusual picornavirus. We produced a monoclonal antib...

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Binding to decay-accelerating factor is not required for infection of human leukocyte cell lines by enterovirus 70.

Enterovirus 70 (EV70) is one of several human enteroviruses that exhibit a propensity for infecting the central nervous system (CNS). The mechanisms by which neurotropic enteroviruses gain access to and invade the CNS are poorly understood. One possibility is that circulating leukocytes become infected and carry neurotropic enteroviruses to the CNS. We examined the ability of EV70 to infect cel...

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Decay accelerating factor (CD55): a target for cancer vaccines?

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Molecular and functional analysis of mouse decay accelerating factor (CD55).

Molecular cloning of mouse decay accelerating factor (DAF; CD55) predicted two forms of the molecule, one transmembrane (TM) and the other glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored; these are encoded by separate genes termed Daf-GPI and Daf-TM. In the present study several additional isoforms of mouse DAF, generated by alternative splicing from these genes, are described. Northern-blot analys...

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Antibody SC-1-induced Apoptosis Molecule CD55/Decay-accelerating Factor as the Receptor for Characterization of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Virology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0022-538X,1098-5514

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.8.5143-5152.1996